Monday, 13 August 2018

Important Current Affairs 13/08/2018


·   Justice Kalpesh Satyendra Jhaveri sworn in as the Chief Justice of the Orissa High Court. 

Note- Article 153 to 167 (Part 6th of Constitution deals with State executive.)

At present there are 24 High Court in the country.

Chief Justice of High Court is appointed by President of India, Governor  administered the oath of office to the  Chief Justice  of High Court.
Sedition
According to Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution Every citizen has been given freedom to speak and express their views. This freedom is not absolute and some reasonable restrictions have been imposed on freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(2). 
 It comes under section 124-A of Indian Penal Code, 1860. 
Sedition is considered an offence that criminalizes speech that is regarded to be disloyal to or threatening to the state.
‘Sedition’ means “conduct or speech which results in mutiny against the authority of the state”.
Sedition was drafted by Thomas Macaulay and introduced in 1870.
Note-  Kadem dam is in Telangana State.
Vikram Sarabhai
He Was the first ISRO chief and renowned cosmic ray scientist, was born on August 12, 1919.
INSV Tarini 
This is the first­ ever Indian circumnavigation of the globe by an all­ women crew. Titled  Navika Sagar Parikrama, the voyage began from Goa in the first week of September last year and culminated in May this year.During the 254­ day­long voyage, the six officers covered about 22,000 nautical miles, visiting five countries — Australia, New Zealand, Falkland Islands (U.K.), South Africa and Mauritius.

Note - Somnath Chatterjee was former speaker of lok sabha passed away.

PM  of Sri Lanka is   Ranil Wickremesinghe.

Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul

Born - 17 August 1932
ChaguanasBritish Trinidad and Tobago

Notable awards- Booker prize 1971 , Nobel prize 2001.

His first novel, The Mystic Masseur (1957), Other Novels - A House for Mr. Biswas (1961), The Middle Passage (1962), An Area of Darkness. Mr. Naipaul’s novel A Bend in the River ( (1979) centres on an Indian from East Africa in an unnamed, newly independent African nation.

Currency

Currency   comes from currentis which means movable.

What is devaluation?

Devaluation is a policy tool to decrease the value of a currency, in compare  to other currencies, in a fixed exchange rate. It is used to set the relative prices of domestic and international goods and services at a new footing. Devaluation is different from depreciation, which is a decrease in the currency’s value due to market forces of demand and supply when the exchange rate of the currency is floating.

Note -India devalued the rupee in 1966 after its wars, and in 1991 after a BoP crisis.

Does devaluation help?

  Governments may resort to devaluation for any one of three major reasons: To boost exports. The lowered value of the domestic currency will make it less expensive for foreign buyers (holding the currency whose value has become relatively stronger) to obtain the local currency to buy locally produced goods or services. 

What is a currency war?

  Currency wars are triggered when nations either allow their currencies to weaken appreciably or devalue them to gain a competitive advantage over trade rivals.  If other countries react by devaluing their respective currencies to retain competitiveness, this could lead to instability in markets.


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