- The sun, the moon and all those objects shining in the night sky are called celestial bodies.
- These celestial bodies are called stars. The sun is a star.
- The Big Dipper (US) or the Plough (UK, Ireland) is a large asterism consisting of seven bright stars of the constellationUrsa Major.
- The North star indicates the north direction. It is also called the Pole Star.
- Light travels at the speed of about 300,000 km per second.
Moon
- Neil Armstrong was the first man to step on the surface of the moon on 29 July 1969.
- Its diameter of moon is only one-quarter that of the earth.
- It is about 3,84,400 km away from EARTH.
- The moon moves around the earth in about 27 days.
- One side of the moon always faces Earth. Even so, over time, it's possible to see as much as 59% of the moon's surface, due to lunar libration.
- Mons Huygens is the Moon's tallest mountain.
- The largest asteroid is the Ceres.
- The small pieces of rocks which move around the sun are called meteoroids.
- In our solar system, the planets orbit around the Sun in a elliptical path.
- The Pole Star indicates the direction to the North.
- Asteroids are found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
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