Important Articles of Constitution of India

Art 1- Name and territory of the Union.

Art 3- Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states.

Art 5- Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution.

Art 14- Equality before Law.

Art 15- Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex etc.

Art 16- Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

Art 17- Abolition of Untouchability.

Art 18- Abolition of titles , military and academic, distinction are how ever exempted. (Government of India introduced Bharat Ratna and Padam shri awards under this article.)

Art 19- It guaranties the citizen of India six fundamental freedom.

Art 20- Protection in respect of convection of offences.

Art 21- Protection of life and personal liberty.

Art 21A- Right to Elementary Education.  (21क. शिक्षा का अधिकार--राज्य, छह वर्ष से चौदह वर्ष तक की आयु वाले सभी बालकों के लिए निःशुल्क और अनिवार्य शिक्षा देने का ऐसी रीति में, जो राज्य विधि द्वारा, अवधारित करे, उपबंध करेगा।)

Art 22- Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. ( कुछ दशाओं में गिरपतारी और निरोध से संरक्षण )

Art 24- Prohibition of employment of children in factories.(under the age of 14).( कारखानों आदि में बालकों के नियोजन का प्रतिषेध--चौदह वर्ष से कम आयु के किसी बालक को किसी कारखाने या खान में काम करने के लिए नियोजित नहीं किया जाएगा )

Art 25- Freedom of conscience and free profession , practice and practice of religion. ( अंतःकरण की और धर्म की अबाध रूप से मानने, आचरण और प्रचार करने की स्वतंत्रता )

Art 26- Freedom of manage of religious affairs. ( धार्मिक कार्यों के प्रबंध की स्वतंत्रता)

Art 27- Freedom as to pay taxes for promotion of any particular religion. ( किसी विशिष्ट धर्म की अभिवृद्धि के लिए करों के संदाय के बारे में स्वतंत्रता)

Art 28- Freedom as to Attendance at religious instructions or religious worship in certain educational institution. (कुछ शिक्षा संस्थाओं में धार्मिक शिक्षा या धार्मिक उपासना में उपस्थित होने के बारे में स्वतंत्रता)

Art 29- Protection of interest of minorities. ( अल्पसंख्यक-वर्गों के हितों का संरक्षण)

Art 30- Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. ( शिक्षा संस्थाओं की स्थापना और प्रशासन करने का अल्पसंख्यक-वर्गों का अधिकार )

Art 32- Constitutional remedies includes writs.

Art 39A- Equal justice and free legal aid. (समान न्याय और निःशुल्क विधिक सहायता )

Art 40- Organisation of village panchayats. ( ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन)

Art 44- Uniform civil code for citizens. ( Goa is the only state in India which has uniform civil code).

Art 45- Provisions for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six year. ( बालकों के लिए निःशुल्क और अनिवार्य शिक्षा का उपबंध )

Art 47- Duty of state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health. ( पोषाहार स्तर और जीवन स्तर को ऊँचा करने तथा लोक स्वास्नय का सुधार करने का राज्य का कर्तव्य )

Art 48- Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry. ( कृषि और पशुपालन का संगठन )

Art 49- Protection of monuments and places and objects of natural importance. ( राष्ट्रीय महत्व के संस्मारकों, स्थानों और वस्तुओं का संरक्षण)

Art 50- Separation of judiciary from executive . (  कार्यपालिका से न्यायपालिका का पृथक्करण)

Art 51- Promotion of inter-nation peace and security. ( अंतरराष्ट्रीय शांति और सुरक्षा की अभिवृद्धि)

Art 52- There shall be a president in India.

Art 54- Election of president.

Art 60- Oath by the president.

Art 61- Procedure for the Impeachment of president.

Art 63- The Vice president of India.

Art 64- The Vice president to be ex-officio chairman of the Rajya sabha.

Art 72- Power of president to grant pardons etc. and to suspend , remit or commute sentence in certain cases .

Art 74- Council of minister to aid and advise the president.

Art 76- Attorney General of India.

Art 79- There shall be a parliament in India.

Art 80- There shall be Rajya sabha in India.

Art 81- There shall be Lok sabha in India.

Art 83- Duration of House of Parliament.

Art 110- Definition of money bill.

Art 112- Annual financial statement.(Budget).

Art 114- Appropriation bill. 

Art 123- Power of president to promulgate ordinance during recess of parliament.

Art 124- Establishment of Supreme court.

Art 125- Salaries of judges.

Art 126- Appointment of acting chief justice.

Art 127- Appointment of ad-hoc judges.

Art 143- Power of president to consult supreme court.

Art 148- Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

Art 149- Duties and power of CAG.

Art 155- Appointment of governor.

Art 161- Power of governor to grant pardons.

Art 165- Advocate General of State.

Art 213- Power of governor to promulgate ordinance during recess of state legislature.

Art 214- High Courts for the states.

Art 215- High Court to be court of Record.

Art 226 - Power of High courts to issue certain writs.

Art 233- Appointment of District Judges.

Art 235- Controls over sub-ordinate courts.

Art 239 - Administration of Union territories.

Art 239AA- Special provisions with respect to Delhi.

Art 243A- Gram Sabha.

Art 243B- Constitution of Panchayats.

Art 243Q- Constitution of Municipalities.

Art 262- Adjudication of disputes relating to water of inter state river valleys.

Art 266- Consolidated Fund and Public Accounts Fund.

Art 267- Contingency Fund of India.

Art 280- Finance commissions.

Art 312- All India Services.

Art 315- UPSC & State PSC. 

Art 330- Claimed of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes to service and posts.

Art 338- National Commission for the SC&ST.

Art 343- Official Language for Union.

Art 352- Proclamation of National Emergency.

Art 356- Presidents rule.

Art 360- Provisions as to financial emergency.

Art 361- Protection of President and Governors.

Art 368- Power of parliament to amend constitution and procedure.

Art 370- Temporary provisions with respect to the state of Jammu and kashmir.

Art 371A- Special provisions with respect to the state of Nagaland.

Art 371J- Special Status for Hyderabad & Karnataka region.

Art 377- Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor General of India.