Saturday, 20 February 2016

United Nations

It is the Worlds largest International Organisation and a successor of League of Nations.
यह विश्व की सबसे बड़ी अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संगठन और लीग ऑफ नेशंस का उत्तराधिकारी है।

The Name United Nations (on 1-January-1945) was given by the United States President Franklin D Roosevelt, and Officially came into existence on 24-October-1945.
नाम संयुक्त राष्ट्र (1 जनवरी-1 9 45) संयुक्त राज्य के राष्ट्रपति फ्रैंकलिन डी रूजवेल्ट द्वारा दिया गया था, और आधिकारिक तौर पर 24 अक्टूबर-1 9 45 को अस्तित्व में आया था।

 United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र दिवस प्रत्येक वर्ष 24 अक्टूबर को मनाया जाता है।

It is currently made up of 193 Member States.

The UN's Chief Administrative Officer is the Secretary-General.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र के मुख्य प्रशासनिक अधिकारी सचिव-जनरल हैं

First Regular session was held in London in January,1946 and Trygve Lie was elected as the first secretary General.

It has six official Language (English, French, Chinese, Spanish, Russian and Arabic.but the working languages are English,Spanish and French Only.

New Members are admitted by to the general assembly on recommendation of the Security Council.

Bodies of the United Nations :

1. General Assembly.
1. महासभा2. Security Council.
2. सुरक्षा परिषद3. Economic and Social Council.-  Russian and Arabic,Chinese.
3. आर्थिक और सामाजिक परिषद
4. International Court of Justice.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय न्याय न्यायालय
5.Trusteeship Council.
ट्रस्टीशिप काउंसिल
6.Secretariat.
सचिवालय

UK, USA, China, Russia, and France. are the Permanent member of Security Council.

The Non permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for 2 years from among the member states.



Under the UN charter the Security Council has the primary responsibility for the maintenance of peace and Security in the World.

International court of justice consists of 15 judges.

Secretary Generals of the united nations 

Trygve Lie - (Norway) - (1946-1953).

Dag Hammarskjold - (Sweden) - (1953-1961)

At present  - António Guterres

Some Important UN Agencies -

International labour organisation (ILO)1919 - Geneva 

World health organisation (WHO)1948-  Geneva 

United Nations conference on trade and development ( UNCTAD) 1964- Geneva 

World trade organisation (WTO)1995 - Geneva

International Monetary Fund (IMF) 1944- Washington DC. 

International finance corporation (IFC) 1956- Washington DC. 

International bank for reconstruction and development (IBRD)1944 - Washington DC.

United Nations international children's Emergency fund (UNICEF) 1946- Newyork. 

United nations development programme (UNDP)1965 - Newyork. 

Food and agricultural organisations (FAO) 1945- Rome. 

United nationseducational, scientific and cultural organisation (UNESCO)1945 - Paris. 

International atomic energy agency (IAEA) 1957- Vienna. 




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